Robotic Telesurgical Workstation for Laparoscopy

Tan Shunpeng U036051B U0307572@nus.edu.sg

With the introduction of minimally invasive surgery, unnecessary trauma is limited by reducing the size of incisions. This brings many advantages such as less scarring and faster recovery times. However, the reduced access results in reduction in dexterity, limits perception and lengthens procedure time. A robotic telesurgical workstation for laparoscopy has been developed in a joint project between UCB and UCSF to address this problem. The design is a bimanual system with two 6 DOF manipulators instrumented with grippers, controlled by a pair of 6 DOF master manipulators. The robotic instruments are under direct control of the surgeon through teleoperation.


To increase the dexterity, a 6 DOF slave manipulator will be controlled through a spatially consistent and intuitive master. The force feedback to the master will increase the fidelity of the manipulation and the tactile feedback will restore the tactile sensation. The workstation will incorporate two robotic manipulators with dexterous manipulation and tactile sensing capabilities, master devices with force and tactile feedback, and improved imaging and 3D display systems, all controlled through computers. This system is both highly dexterous and intuitive to use.





In the procedure for MIS of the abdomen, for example, a laparoscope is inserted with a cannula through a 10 mm incision in the abdominal wall. A CCD camera mounted on the laparoscope transmits the image to a CRT monitor is viewed by the surgical team. Several instruments such as graspers are inserted through separate cannulas. A commercial voice-actuated manipulator is also available to control the laparoscope.



References:


1) http://robotics.eecs.berkeley.edu/medical/


2) L. W. Way, S. Bhoyrul, and T. Mori, Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery, Churchill Livingstone, 1995.

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