The word "robotics" also comes from science fiction - it first appeared in the short story "Runaround" (1942) by
Isaac Asimov. This story was later included in Asimov's famous book "
I, Robot." The robot stories of Isaac Asimov also introduced the idea of a "positronic brain" (used by the character "Data" in Star Trek) and the "
three laws of robotics." Later, he added the "zeroth" law.
Three (plus one) Laws of Robotics:
* Law Zero: A robot may not injure humanity, or, though inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
* Law One: A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher order law.
* Law Two: A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would confict with a higher order law.
* Law Three: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law.
The person on the left is Asimov.
via
Adam's Robot Page